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-ie- or -ei-

Sometimes it is difficult to remember whether a word is spelled with -ie- or -ei-. There is a very simple rule about this:

  • I before E
    Except after C
RuleExamples
I before Eachieve, believe, brief, chief, friend, grief, hygiene, patience, pierce, priest, thief
Except after Cceiling, conceit, conceive, deceit, deceive, perceive, receipt, receive

Of course, there are some exceptions to this rule.

1. When the sound rhymes with "may", the spelling is -ei-:

  • beige, feint, freight, inveigle, neighbour, sleigh, vein, weigh, weight

2. Here are a few more common exceptions:

  • either, neither, caffeine, codeine, counterfeit, foreign, forfeit, height, leisure, protein, their, weird, seize, seizure
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